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Oxford piano reference

Common and Top Piano Makes In The UK

A practical Roberts Pianos Oxford reference for comparing piano makes, relative quality bands and likely UK availability before you book a visit.

Guide size

124

Indexed makes, sorted alphabetically for quick comparison.

Quality band

65

The benchmark “good” rating used throughout this guide.

How to use it

Search by make, jump by letter, then use the description column to decide which families are worth hearing in person.

Key to piano ratings: We have taken as our benchmark U1H Yamaha upright and G3E Yamaha grand pianos made from 1970 to 1980, since they are very common. These are given a rating of 65 = good. Ratings assume the pianos to be restored or reconditioned and in good condition.

0 – 40 = unacceptable • 40 – 50 = passable • 50 – 60 = fair • 60 – 70 = good • 70 – 80 = excellent • 80 – 90 = superb • 90 – 100 = dream piano

Estimates for the number of pianos in the UK vary wildly from 2 to 5 million (figures for 2013). We are using the conservative figure of 2 million.

This guide is revised over time. If you work in the trade and can correct or add useful information, please let us know.

Find a make quickly

Search by make or rating band, or use the alphabet jump list below to move through the table.

Showing the full Oxford reference list. 124 makes
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Hammatsu, Japan

Atlas

N/A
Established
Est. 1955
Grand / upright
Grand+Upright

Due to trade name copyright in the U.S.A, these were sold under the "Tadashi" name, but a few were still sold as Atlas pianos. Tadashi, Toronto, Canada went out of business on 1987.

Read the maker guide

Berlin, Germany

Bechstein

60-85
Established
1853
Grand / upright
Grand+Upright

WE RESTORE ALL BECHSTEIN PIANOS. Prolific high quality maker. See specialist Bechstein page

Read the maker guide

Ontario, Canada

Bell

50-60
Established
1864
Grand / upright
Upright

Generally overstrung. Very varied, poor to medium quality

Read the maker guide

Leipzig Germany

Bluthner

70-90
Established
1873
Grand / upright
Grand+Upright

WE RESTORE ALL TYPES OF BLUTHNER PIANOS. Prolific make of high quality pianos. Please see our Bluthner page

Read the maker guide

Vienna, Austria

Bosendorfer

50 - 95
Established
1828
Grand / upright
Grand+Upright

WE RESTORE ALL BOSENDORFER PIANOS. Austrian pianos of high quality. pre 1900 grands have Viennese actions

Read the maker guide

Hamamatsu, Japan by Kawai

Boston

50-65
Established
1991
Grand / upright
Grand+Upright

A little mellower in tone than medium priced Kawai. Touch is good.

Read the maker guide

London, UK

Boyd

35-55
Established
c.1900
Grand / upright
Grand+Upright

From very basic overdampers to fairly good overstrungs

Read the maker guide

London, UK

Challen

50-68
Established
1804
Grand / upright
Grand+Upright

WE RESTORE SELECTED CHALLEN PIANOS. Can be quite reasonable but vary. They make the UKs most common baby grands

Read the maker guide

London, UK

Chappell

50-70
Established
1811
Grand / upright
Grand+Upright

WE RESTORE SELECTED CHAPPELL PIANOS. Varied but generally good. Old ones can be quite basic

Read the maker guide

London, UK

Elysian

45-60
Established
Unknown
Grand / upright
Grand+Upright

Name used mainly by Morleys of London and also by Chappell. Varied

Read the maker guide

Tallinn, Republic of Estonia

Estonia

50-60
Established
1893
Grand / upright
Grand+Upright

The Estonia grand piano produces a reasonable tone.

Read the maker guide

Helsinki, Finland

Fazer

55-68
Established
1960
Grand / upright
Upright

Modern pianos. Fazer are generally good with rich bass and firm touch

Read the maker guide

Eisenberg, Germany

Fuchs & Mohr

40-55
Established
1921
Grand / upright
Upright

Nearly all Fuchs and Mohr pianos in the UK are small modern pianos with mahogany cases.

Read the maker guide

Berlin, Germany

Gors & Kallmann

50-70
Established
1877
Grand / upright
Grand+Upright

Older uprights overdampers but good tone. Baby grands generally good; modern Chinese ones not yet rated.

Read the maker guide

Czech Republic + Various locations

Hoffmann

50-75
Established
1893
Grand / upright
Grand+Upright

Name used on both basic British and high quality German pianos

Read the maker guide

Dresden, Germany

Kaps

55-75
Established
1858
Grand / upright
Grand+Upright

Uprights mainly one height (130cm), about 1898 to 1930. Grands mainly pre 1900.

Read the maker guide

Hamamatsu, Japan

Kawai

55-85
Established
1930
Grand / upright
Grand+Upright

Japanese pianos (later ones made elsewhere too) of generally good quality

Read the maker guide

Shannon, Ireland

Lindner

35-50
Established
1960
Grand / upright
Upright

Irish pianos with revolutionary plastic action for which no spares are readily available

Read the maker guide

Stuttgart, Germany

Lipp, Richard

55-90
Established
1831
Grand / upright
Grand+Upright

WE RESTORE ALL LIPP PIANOS. They are made with great integrity. Rich warm tone. Baby and boudoir grands generally excellent

Read the maker guide

Berlin, Germany/Modern ones made in China

Neumeyer

50-65
Established
1905
Grand / upright
Grand+Upright

Mid-range German pianos. Best ones have rich warm tone

Read the maker guide

originally Vetland, Sweden

Nordiska

50-60
Established
1985
Grand / upright
Upright

Mostly modern Sweedish uprights in the UK 1960-1970; from about 1988: Chinese

Read the maker guide

Portsmouth, England

Papps

35-50
Established
1900
Grand / upright
Grand+Upright

Mostly basic uprights. Portsmouth firm; pianos around 1900 - 1930 with specially designed metal wrest plank for environments with varying humidity; some modern uprights too.

Read the maker guide

Hradec Kralove, Czechoslovakia

Petrof

60-70
Established
1864
Grand / upright
Grand+Upright

Wide range of quality in uprights. Some early baby grands are outstanding

Read the maker guide

London, UK

Reisbach

50-65
Established
1920
Grand / upright
Grand+Upright

Fair quality British pianos made by Rogers with influence from Grotrian Steinweg

Read the maker guide

London, UK

Spencer

45-62
Established
1883
Grand / upright
Upright

Common British maker from about 1900 to 1940. Modern ones from different factories

Read the maker guide

various locations

Steinberg

60-75
Established
1908
Grand / upright
Grand+Upright

Huge variety; some older English and German pianos, some modern German and Chinese.

Read the maker guide

Various

Steinway

60-95
Established
1853
Grand / upright
Grand+Upright

WE RESTORE ALL STEINWAY PIANOS. Best known top piano maker. Mostly German Steinways found in the UK

Read the maker guide

China

Waldstein

45-58
Established
c1895 (old) 1956 (modern)
Grand / upright
Grand+Upright

Modern Chinese Waldsteins are nothing to do with the older pianos; they only share the name.

Read the maker guide

London, England & Far East

Weber

46-68
Established
1860
Grand / upright
Grand+Upright

Older ones well made. Modern ones made in the Far East

Read the maker guide

London, UK

Welmar

55-75
Established
1925
Grand / upright
Grand+Upright

WE RESTORE ALL WELMAR PIANOS. Good quality British pianos. Older uprights varied. Baby grands copy of Bluthner.

Read the maker guide

Manchester & London, UK

Windover

45-60
Established
1877
Grand / upright
Grand+Upright

Mostly mahogany overstrung underdamper pianos made 1900 1930.

Read the maker guide

London, UK

Zender

48-60
Established
1892
Grand / upright
Grand+Upright

Always very small pianos; Over 70,000 made in the UK, mostly 60s to 80s

Read the maker guide

Need help comparing specific makes?

Tell us which instruments you are considering and we can suggest a shortlist to hear in person at the Oxford showroom.

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